Zodiac

Zodiac Sign Dates

Every sign and the dates it covers — and an honest answer about the birthdays that fall on a boundary.

The short answer

The twelve zodiac signs run from Aries (Mar 21 – Apr 19) through to Pisces (Feb 19 – Mar 20), each covering roughly thirty days. The dates shift by up to a day from year to year because the tropical year is not a whole number of days — so a birthday on a boundary date needs the birth year, and ideally the birth time, to settle which sign it falls in.

Every sign, in wheel order

Why the dates move by a day

Almost every zodiac date list you will find is a rounded one, and the rounding is the reason two sources disagree about whether 23 August is Leo or Virgo.

Sign boundaries are not calendar events. A sign begins at the exact moment the Sun crosses a thirty-degree mark on the ecliptic, and that moment falls at a specific hour and minute, not at midnight. Because the Earth's orbit takes about 365.2422 days rather than 365, that moment drifts about six hours later each year and then jumps back when a leap day is inserted. Over a four-year cycle the boundary can land on either side of a calendar date.

So the practical rule is simple. If your birthday sits comfortably inside a range, the list is correct and nothing else matters. If it falls on the first or last day of a range, the list cannot answer the question — only the actual ingress time for your birth year can.

What a cusp birthday actually means

There is no thirteenth state. You are not "a Leo–Virgo": at the minute you were born the Sun was at a specific degree, and that degree was in exactly one sign. Cusp is a description of uncertainty about which, not a hybrid category.

What is true is that a Sun at the very start or end of a sign often behaves a little unlike the textbook version, and that people born near a boundary frequently recognise themselves in both descriptions. That is usually the rest of the chart talking. Someone born on the last day of Leo with several placements in Virgo will read as far more Virgoan than their Sun sign suggests.

If you want certainty, you need your birth date, birth time and birth place, and a chart calculation. Failing that, read both sign pages honestly — one of them will fit noticeably better, and that is not a bad proxy.

Why these dates do not match the constellations

The Sun is not literally in the constellation Aries during Aries season, and has not been for around two thousand years. This is the most common objection to astrology and it rests on a misunderstanding of what the dates above are.

Western astrology uses the tropical zodiac, which is anchored to the equinoxes rather than to the stars. 0° Aries is defined as the spring equinox point — the moment the Sun crosses the celestial equator going north — and the other eleven signs are measured from there in thirty-degree steps. It is a map of the seasons, not of the constellations, and it was designed that way.

The Earth's axis wobbles over a roughly 26,000-year cycle, so the equinox point drifts backwards against the stars by about one degree every seventy-two years. The constellations have consequently slipped about a sign away from the tropical divisions. The star-anchored alternative does exist: it is the sidereal zodiac used in Vedic astrology, which currently runs about 24 degrees behind the tropical one and subdivides the sky further into the 27 nakshatras. Both systems are internally consistent. They are answering different questions.

Where to go from the dates

Once you have your sign, the useful next step depends on what you came for. For the full personality picture, each of the twelve pages above covers traits, love style, career strengths and blind spots. To compare two people, the compatibility guides cover all 78 sign pairings.

If the sign descriptions only feel half right, the missing half is usually your Moon sign or your rising sign — your Sun describes core self-expression, your Moon your emotional interior, and your rising the version of you that walks into a room. And if you would rather approach the same questions through numbers than through the sky, the life path calculator works from the same birth date.

Frequently asked questions

What are the zodiac sign dates?

Aries Mar 21–Apr 19, Taurus Apr 20–May 20, Gemini May 21–Jun 20, Cancer Jun 21–Jul 22, Leo Jul 23–Aug 22, Virgo Aug 23–Sep 22, Libra Sep 23–Oct 22, Scorpio Oct 23–Nov 21, Sagittarius Nov 22–Dec 21, Capricorn Dec 22–Jan 19, Aquarius Jan 20–Feb 18, Pisces Feb 19–Mar 20.

Why do zodiac dates change every year?

Because a sign begins at an exact moment the Sun crosses a thirty-degree mark, not at midnight, and that moment drifts about six hours later each year before a leap day resets it. Over four years the boundary can fall on either side of a calendar date.

What is my sign if I was born on the cusp?

You still have exactly one Sun sign — cusp describes uncertainty, not a hybrid. Settling it needs your birth year and ideally your birth time. In the meantime, read both sign pages: one usually fits noticeably better.

Is there a 13th zodiac sign?

Not in astrological practice. The Sun does pass through the constellation Ophiuchus, but the zodiac has been a twelve-part division of the ecliptic since Babylonian astronomy — twelve equal slices of sky, not a map of constellation boundaries.

Why are Vedic zodiac dates different?

Vedic astrology uses the sidereal zodiac, anchored to the stars rather than to the equinoxes. Because of axial precession it currently runs about 24 degrees behind the tropical zodiac, which shifts most people back one sign.

The other zodiac groupings